While most of the Employment Law cases come across employees needing to take a legal step against their employer that may be either for redundancy payment or health and safety issues, company ethics or equality issues etc., there are some moments when employers too face breach of a term from an employee. Client poaching, unethical conduct, or misuse of workplace data and equipment - there are many instances of this. Even though it is less talked about, there are ample codes in the Irish Employment Law that rules against employees. And that’s what we are going to talk about here.
Employers’ Right to Sue Employees
Because of the rarity of it, it is radically harder for an employer to sue an employee in general, than how it is for an employee. But there are certain extremities that make it easier for an employer to win a case, based on the presentation of causes of action against an existing or former employee. You can seek the guidance of solicitors to have a clear understanding of the criteria. Solicitors in Cork city and other metro cities in Ireland stratify the following as the most common cases in the region.
● Theft and/or Destruction of Property
While stealing money or any other valuables from the workplace is certainly a criminal offence that employers can take legal action for, but apart from that, the employer may sue an employee for destruction or illegal occupation of a property. For example, if the company have provided an employee with an office or accommodation, and that employee resigns or gets terminated for legit reasons, and then start a fight over severance pay being less than their expectation - despite it being aligned with company policy that the employee signed up at the time of recruitment. The holding back of the property is considered theft and hammering the employers to compensate full payment is considered harassment - both of which are downright illegal in Ireland. In such cases, the employer may file a suit against the employee.
● Trading Confidential Data
Speaking of theft, it is not a one-dimensional offence in Employment Law. For it can’t be just about embezzlement of money or valuable equipment. It can also be about Trading the company’s data, either as an existing or ex-employee. Client database, project documents, past or upcoming project information - all these actions are illegitimate, and considered trade secret that an existing or ex-employee are entitled to keep confidential and safe for all time. Breach of this trust is eligible for litigation.
● Violation of No-Raid Clauses
In almost all industries it is common thing for an employee to leave a company to join a competing firm. Usually, these companies offer an incentive to employees for recommending new successful recruits. So if the employee is nabbed to have persuaded or solicited their team members to follow their footsteps and join a competitor’s company in a group or one by one, it might be a violation of law, if the employment contract had a “no-raid clause” - that categorically prohibits current or ex-employees from persuading their co-workers to resign at the existing office and seek employment at the competing firm.
Employment LawSolicitor For Employers - What You Need And Whom To Appoint
To represent an employment law case for employers - the steps to sue an employee may be complex for an employer since generally most of the data and advice go out to aid employees to act against an unfair boss or organisation!
The first step would be to seek the guidance of a solicitor. In Ireland, family law solicitors and deed poll solicitors equally practice Employment Law. So don’t be confused by the terminology. Go for an internet search and check out the websites of solicitors to make your judgement. If you are already working with a business solicitor, maybe even they can help.
Understand, that time is very important when you have sustained misconduct by an ex-employee (or existing one), and you have to act fast. Sometimes, you are only suspecting someone, and all evidence still points out at one person, who may or may not be innocent! It is noble to feel hesitant to take a step when you are not sure. But speaking to a solicitor will cause no harm, and they can give you the kind of business counselling that you need at the moment. With better information and insight you may feel more confident to confront the person you are suspecting. And find further direction in the cause.